Tax1099 or Track1099 When You Subcontract Dev Work to Other Shops?
Choose between Tax1099 and Track1099 only after sorting your vendor records, because the real work is separating individual contractors from subcontracted shops. A payment to an LLC taxed as a corporation usually doesn't need a 1099, while the same payment to a sole proprietor does, and your list includes both.
Getting that distinction right, project by project, is the real work. The filing platform matters, but only after your vendor records are sorted correctly.
Vendors Covered in this Article
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Sorting subcontracted shops from individual contractors
Say your firm pays a solo contract developer $30,000 for a project and pays a five-person dev shop $80,000 for another. An individual you paid for services typically needs a 1099-NEC once your payments to them reach the reporting threshold for the year. The dev shop might not, if it's structured as a C-corp or S-corp, which is exactly what the W-9's box for tax classification is meant to tell you. Neither Tax1099 nor Track1099 makes this determination for you; both will file a 1099 for anyone in your uploaded list, correct or not. Get the W-9 from every subcontractor before the first invoice, not after, so this decision is already made by the time you're building your January batch.
Running payments across several concurrent client projects
A dev shop juggling four client engagements at once often pays the same subcontractor out of different project budgets, which can make it look like several small payments rather than one contractor relationship when you're reconciling at year end. A direct sync from your accounting system, where the vendor supports it, pulls the full payment history against a single vendor record regardless of which project code it was booked under, which matters here more than in most industries; confirm which systems are currently covered before counting on it. Track1099's CSV import works fine too, but you're responsible for making sure your export consolidates payments to the same contractor across projects before you upload it.
TIN matching before a subcontractor starts billing, not after
A subcontracted developer who mistypes their TIN on a W-9 doesn't surface as a problem until you try to file, by which point they may have already invoiced you for three months of work. What you actually want is a check that validates a new subcontractor's W-9 the day it comes in, before the first invoice clears, rather than one that only runs in a single batch at filing time; ask each vendor which one theirs does today, since a business model where new subcontractor relationships start throughout the year needs that timing more than one where filing happens in one sitting.
What a bad TIN or misclassified vendor actually costs a project
The median accountant or auditor salary is $83,680 a year1, and that's roughly the hourly cost of the person untangling a subcontractor classification question mid-project instead of doing it at intake. In professional, scientific and technical services firms, payroll and contractor costs run north of 36% of revenue2, so getting the classification right once, at onboarding, is cheaper than fixing it during a January filing crunch.
Filing when a subcontractor is paid from more than one client budget
If the same subcontracted developer works on three separate client projects for your firm over the year, you file one 1099-NEC covering the total you paid them, not three separate forms split by project. This trips people up because internal project accounting tracks payments by client budget, while the IRS only cares about the total paid to that one payee. Both platforms total by payee correctly once the data's in the system; the risk is on your side, in how you export or map the data before you get there.
When a payment blends labor and a software license
Occasionally a subcontractor's invoice covers both their development time and a license to reuse a tool or framework they built for you, which raises a real question about whether the whole payment belongs on a 1099-NEC or whether part of it should be split out separately. Neither platform will flag this for you; it's a call you make when you're coding the payment, before it ever reaches the filing tool. If this comes up more than once or twice a year, it's worth setting a standard with your CPA for how your firm structures and reports these mixed invoices so the same question doesn't get re-litigated every January. A basic rule that helps: if the invoice describes ongoing use rights to something the contractor built, treat that portion as a separate conversation from the service fee, and document the split in the contract itself rather than guessing at filing time.
Use these checks when consolidating subcontractor payments:
- Classify each payee by structure: sole proprietors generally need a 1099-NEC, while shops taxed as corporations usually don't.
- Roll payments up by vendor rather than project code, so one contractor paid from several budgets gets a single 1099-NEC.
- Validate a subcontractor's TIN when the W-9 arrives, before they have invoiced months of work.
- Ask your CPA how to treat an invoice that blends development time with a license to reuse a tool or framework.
What Good Looks Like
A well-run dev shop collects a W-9 and confirms business structure from every subcontractor before their first invoice, reconciles payments by payee across every client project each quarter, and enters filing season with a vendor list that already reflects who actually needs a 1099.
Building The Capability (5-Stage Skill Ladder)
How to Get Started
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For a dev shop paying the same subcontractor from several project budgets, Tax1099's ledger sync totals payments by payee automatically instead of leaving that reconciliation to you.
If subcontractor invoices already flow through BILL for approval, its payment records give you a payee-level total ready to check against your 1099 batch.
Paying subcontractors out of a Mercury account gives you a clean, searchable payment history to reconcile against project budgets before filing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do we need to file a 1099 for a subcontracted dev shop, or only individual contractors?
It depends on how the shop is structured. A sole proprietor or single-member LLC generally needs a 1099-NEC if you paid them for services; a shop taxed as a C-corp or S-corp usually doesn't. The W-9's tax classification box tells you which applies, so collect it before the first invoice.
Do we file three 1099s if a subcontractor worked on three client projects?
No, file one 1099-NEC covering the total amount paid to that contractor across all projects during the year. The IRS looks at total payments to a payee, not at how your internal project accounting split the cost across client budgets.
Can we pull subcontractor payment history straight from our project accounting?
Only if your project accounting rolls payments up by vendor, not by project code. If a subcontractor is paid from several project budgets, consolidate those payments into one vendor total before filing, whether you're using Tax1099's direct sync or a Track1099 CSV import.
What if a subcontractor won't give us a W-9?
You're generally required to withhold backup withholding on payments to a contractor who won't provide a valid TIN, and you should treat that as a real compliance issue, not a paperwork delay. Talk to your CPA about the specific withholding and reporting steps for your situation.
Sources
Where we quote a benchmark, we show its source. Other figures in this guide are estimates or general guidance, so check them against your own numbers.
- Annual wage, Accountants and Auditors (SOC 13-2011), US all industries. BLS OEWS May 2025, 2025.
- Payroll as % of revenue by sector, US firms with <500 employees. US Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses (SUSB) 2022, US NAICS sector by enterprise employment size, 2022.
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